feat: add dev-deploy skill — iOS TestFlight deployment

新增部署技能，含 iOS TestFlight 完整部署流程： - SSH 远程构建 + 无签名 Archive + Export 签名上传 - ASC API 补全合规/测试说明/版本关联 - 10 个坑的经验教训总结 - 一键部署脚本模板 + 检查清单 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-06 09:45:58 +09:30
parent b6bd4bbfed
commit b5f44ac6aa
3 changed files with 346 additions and 62 deletions
--- a/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json
+++ b/.claude-plugin/marketplace.json
@@ -73,6 +73,19 @@
      ],
      "strict": false
    },
+    {
+      "name": "dev-deploy-plugin",
+      "source": "./skills-dev/dev-deploy-plugin",
+      "description": "Plugin for dev-deploy",
+      "version": "1.0.0",
+      "category": "development",
+      "keywords": [
+        "development",
+        "coding",
+        "workflow"
+      ],
+      "strict": false
+    },
    {
      "name": "dev-test-plugin",
      "source": "./skills-dev/dev-test-plugin",
@@ -342,68 +355,6 @@
        "tools"
      ],
      "strict": false
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "gitea-plugin",
-      "source": "./skills-personal/gitea-plugin",
-      "description": "Gitea 代码托管与 CI/CD 管理。用于 Gitea Actions workflow 管理、Runner 管理、PR 操作、仓库配置。",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "category": "utility",
-      "keywords": [
-        "utility",
-        "tools"
-      ],
-      "strict": false
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "openclaw-plugin",
-      "source": "./skills-personal/openclaw-plugin",
-      "description": "OpenClaw (龙虾) 远程 AI 计算调度系统 - 概念设计与运维管理",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "category": "utility",
-      "keywords": [
-        "utility",
-        "tools"
-      ],
-      "strict": false
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ops-tools-plugin",
-      "source": "./skills-personal/ops-tools-plugin",
-      "description": "Plugin for ops-tools",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "category": "devops",
-      "keywords": [
-        "devops",
-        "deployment",
-        "operations"
-      ],
-      "strict": false
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "qiudl-personal-plugin",
-      "source": "./skills-personal/qiudl-personal-plugin",
-      "description": "Plugin for qiudl-personal",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "category": "utility",
-      "keywords": [
-        "utility",
-        "tools"
-      ],
-      "strict": false
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "req-deploy-plugin",
-      "source": "./skills-personal/req-deploy-plugin",
-      "description": "Plugin for req-deploy",
-      "version": "1.0.0",
-      "category": "devops",
-      "keywords": [
-        "devops",
-        "deployment",
-        "operations"
-      ],
-      "strict": false
    }
  ]
 }
--- a/skills-dev/dev-deploy-plugin/.claude-plugin/plugin.json
+++ b/skills-dev/dev-deploy-plugin/.claude-plugin/plugin.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  "name": "dev-deploy-plugin",
+  "description": "Plugin for dev-deploy",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "qiudl"
+  }
+}
--- a/skills-dev/dev-deploy-plugin/skills/SKILL.md
+++ b/skills-dev/dev-deploy-plugin/skills/SKILL.md
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+---
+name: dev-deploy
+description: 应用部署技能。支持 iOS TestFlight、Docker 容器等多平台部署。当用户提到部署、发布、TestFlight、上架、build、archive 相关任务时自动激活。
+---
+
+# 应用部署 Skill (dev-deploy)
+
+## 概述
+
+管理应用从构建到发布的完整部署流程，支持多平台：
+- **iOS**: TestFlight 内测 / App Store 发布
+- **Docker**: Staging / Production 容器部署
+
+集成 ai-proj 任务系统进行部署记录和需求阶段推进。
+
+---
+
+## 命令参考
+
+| 命令 | 说明 |
+|------|------|
+| `/deploy ios` | iOS TestFlight 部署 |
+| `/deploy docker [staging\|prod]` | Docker 容器部署 |
+| `/deploy status` | 查看部署状态 |
+
+---
+
+## iOS TestFlight 部署
+
+### 前置条件
+
+| 项目 | 要求 |
+|------|------|
+| 构建机器 | macOS + Xcode（通过 SSH 访问） |
+| 签名证书 | Apple Distribution 证书已安装在 Keychain |
+| Provisioning Profile | App Store Distribution profile 已安装 |
+| API Key | App Store Connect API Key (.p8) |
+| sshpass | 本机安装用于非交互 SSH（`brew install hudochenkov/sshpass/sshpass`） |
+| xcodegen | 构建机器安装用于从 project.yml 生成 xcodeproj |
+
+### 完整部署流程
+
+```
+1. git push        → 代码推送到远程仓库
+2. SSH 连接构建机   → git pull 拉取最新代码
+3. xcodebuild archive → 无签名构建 Archive
+4. xcodebuild -exportArchive → Distribution 签名 + 上传 TestFlight
+5. ASC API 补全     → 合规信息 + 测试说明 + build 关联版本
+6. 验证             → 确认 TestFlight 状态为 IN_BETA_TESTING
+```
+
+### Step 1: SSH 连接构建机
+
+```bash
+# 使用 sshpass 进行非交互 SSH
+sshpass -p '<password>' ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password -o PubkeyAuthentication=no <user>@<host> '<command>'
+```
+
+**关键经验**：
+- SSH 远程 codesign 需要先**解锁 Keychain**，否则报 `errSecInternalComponent`
+- 还需要 `set-key-partition-list` 授权 codesign 访问密钥
+
+```bash
+# 必须在每次 SSH 会话开头执行
+security unlock-keychain -p "<password>" ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple:,codesign: -s -k "<password>" ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+```
+
+### Step 2: 拉取代码
+
+```bash
+cd <repo-path> && git pull origin develop
+```
+
+### Step 3: Archive（无签名）
+
+**关键经验**：Archive 阶段**不要签名**。原因：
+- xcodebuild CLI 签名参数会泄漏到 SPM 依赖的 targets，导致 "does not support provisioning profiles" 错误
+- 正确做法是 archive 时禁用签名，在 export 阶段单独签名
+
+```bash
+xcodebuild archive \
+  -project XiaoquCRM.xcodeproj \
+  -scheme XiaoquCRM \
+  -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' \
+  -configuration Release \
+  -archivePath ~/Desktop/XiaoquCRM.xcarchive \
+  -skipMacroValidation \
+  CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO \
+  CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO
+```
+
+**常见错误及解决**：
+
+| 错误 | 原因 | 解决 |
+|------|------|------|
+| `Macro "X" must be enabled` | Swift Macros 安全限制 | 加 `-skipMacroValidation` |
+| `cannot find type 'AdminFeature'` | xcodeproj 未包含新文件 | 运行 `xcodegen generate` 重新生成 |
+| SPM 依赖报签名错误 | 签名参数泄漏到依赖 | Archive 用 `CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO` |
+
+### Step 4: Export + 上传 TestFlight
+
+```bash
+# ExportOptions.plist（提前创建在构建机上）
+cat > /tmp/ExportOptions.plist << EOF
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN"
+  "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+    <key>method</key>
+    <string>app-store-connect</string>
+    <key>destination</key>
+    <string>upload</string>
+    <key>teamID</key>
+    <string>{TEAM_ID}</string>
+    <key>signingStyle</key>
+    <string>manual</string>
+    <key>signingCertificate</key>
+    <string>Apple Distribution</string>
+    <key>provisioningProfiles</key>
+    <dict>
+        <key>{BUNDLE_ID}</key>
+        <string>{PROFILE_NAME}</string>
+    </dict>
+    <key>manageAppVersionAndBuildNumber</key>
+    <true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>
+EOF
+
+# Export + Upload
+xcodebuild -exportArchive \
+  -archivePath ~/Desktop/XiaoquCRM.xcarchive \
+  -exportOptionsPlist /tmp/ExportOptions.plist \
+  -exportPath ~/Desktop/XiaoquCRM-export \
+  -authenticationKeyPath {API_KEY_PATH} \
+  -authenticationKeyID {KEY_ID} \
+  -authenticationKeyIssuerID {ISSUER_ID}
+```
+
+**关键经验**：
+
+| 问题 | 教训 |
+|------|------|
+| `errSecInternalComponent` | SSH 远程签名前必须 `unlock-keychain` + `set-key-partition-list` |
+| `No signing certificate "iOS Distribution"` | 机器上没装 Distribution 证书，需在 Xcode > Accounts 登录 Apple ID 下载 |
+| `Redundant Binary Upload` | build number 重复，需要在 project.yml 递增 `CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION` |
+| `Missing required icon file` | 需要 Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset 含 1024x1024 PNG |
+| `UIInterfaceOrientation` iPad 错误 | 必须声明 iPad 四方向支持，或设置 `UIRequiresFullScreen=true` |
+| `Cloud signing permission error` | API Key 权限不够或 Issuer ID 错误；改用手动签名 + 本地 profile |
+
+### Step 5: ASC API 补全 TestFlight 信息
+
+上传成功后，需要通过 App Store Connect API 补全三项信息，否则测试者收不到通知或无法安装：
+
+#### 5.1 生成 JWT Token
+
+```python
+import jwt, time
+key = open("AuthKey_XXXXXX.p8").read()
+token = jwt.encode(
+    {"iss": "{ISSUER_ID}", "iat": int(time.time()),
+     "exp": int(time.time()) + 1200, "aud": "appstoreconnect-v1"},
+    key, algorithm="ES256",
+    headers={"kid": "{KEY_ID}"}  # ← 必须包含 kid！
+)
+```
+
+**关键经验**：JWT 必须包含 `headers={"kid": KEY_ID}`，否则 401 认证失败。还需要安装 `cryptography` 库支持 ES256。
+
+#### 5.2 设置出口合规
+
+```
+PATCH /v1/builds/{build_id}
+{"data": {"type": "builds", "id": "{build_id}",
+  "attributes": {"usesNonExemptEncryption": false}}}
+```
+
+不设置此项，build 会卡在 "Missing Compliance" 状态，内部测试者无法安装。
+
+#### 5.3 填写测试说明 (whatsNew)
+
+```
+# 先获取 localization ID
+GET /v1/builds/{build_id}/betaBuildLocalizations
+
+# 更新 whatsNew
+PATCH /v1/betaBuildLocalizations/{loc_id}
+{"data": {"type": "betaBuildLocalizations", "id": "{loc_id}",
+  "attributes": {"whatsNew": "更新内容..."}}}
+```
+
+#### 5.4 关联 Build 到 App Store 版本
+
+**关键经验**：App Store Connect 页面的 App Icon 来自关联的 build。如果没有把 build 关联到 App Store 版本，图标显示为空。
+
+```
+# 关联 build 到版本
+PATCH /v1/appStoreVersions/{version_id}/relationships/build
+{"data": {"type": "builds", "id": "{build_id}"}}
+```
+
+### Step 6: 验证部署状态
+
+```python
+# 检查 build 状态
+GET /v1/builds/{build_id}?include=buildBetaDetail
+
+# 期望结果：
+# processingState: VALID
+# internalBuildState: IN_BETA_TESTING
+# usesNonExemptEncryption: false
+```
+
+### 一键部署脚本模板
+
+将以上步骤整合为单次 SSH 调用：
+
+```bash
+sshpass -p '<password>' ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password \
+  -o PubkeyAuthentication=no <user>@<host> '
+# 0. Keychain
+security unlock-keychain -p "<password>" ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple:,codesign: -s -k "<password>" ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db 2>/dev/null
+
+# 1. Pull
+cd <repo> && git pull origin develop
+
+# 2. Archive
+cd ios && rm -rf ~/Desktop/App.xcarchive ~/Desktop/App-export
+xcodebuild archive -project App.xcodeproj -scheme App \
+  -destination "generic/platform=iOS" -configuration Release \
+  -archivePath ~/Desktop/App.xcarchive \
+  -skipMacroValidation CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED=NO \
+  2>&1 | tail -1
+
+# 3. Export + Upload
+xcodebuild -exportArchive \
+  -archivePath ~/Desktop/App.xcarchive \
+  -exportOptionsPlist /tmp/ExportOptions.plist \
+  -exportPath ~/Desktop/App-export \
+  -authenticationKeyPath <key_path> \
+  -authenticationKeyID <key_id> \
+  -authenticationKeyIssuerID <issuer_id> \
+  2>&1 | grep -E "Upload|EXPORT|error:" | tail -5
+'
+```
+
+---
+
+## iOS 部署检查清单
+
+部署前逐项确认：
+
+- [ ] build number 已递增（`CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION` in project.yml）
+- [ ] `xcodegen generate` 已运行（新文件已包含在 xcodeproj 中）
+- [ ] 代码已 push 到远程仓库
+- [ ] 构建机可 SSH 访问
+- [ ] Assets.xcassets 包含 1024x1024 App Icon
+- [ ] Info.plist 包含 iPad 四方向支持
+- [ ] Distribution 证书已安装在构建机 Keychain
+
+部署后逐项确认：
+
+- [ ] Archive 成功
+- [ ] Export + Upload 成功
+- [ ] 合规信息已设置（usesNonExemptEncryption）
+- [ ] 测试说明已填写（whatsNew）
+- [ ] Build 已关联到 App Store 版本
+- [ ] TestFlight 状态为 IN_BETA_TESTING
+- [ ] 测试者收到更新通知
+
+---
+
+## Docker 容器部署
+
+### Staging（自动）
+
+Push 到 `develop` 分支自动触发 staging 部署。
+
+### Production
+
+```bash
+./scripts/build-and-push.sh prod --detect --deploy --wait --verify
+```
+
+详见项目 `scripts/build-and-push.sh`。
+
+---
+
+## 与需求工作流集成
+
+部署完成后更新需求状态：
+
+```bash
+# 推进到 released
+ai-proj req advance --id <req_id> --to released
+
+# 创建部署任务并关联
+ai-proj task create --title "【部署】TestFlight 发布: {需求标题}"
+ai-proj req link --id <req_id> --task-ids <task_id>
+
+# 附加部署文档
+ai-proj task append-doc --id <task_id> --content "部署记录..."
+```
+
+---
+
+## 经验教训汇总
+
+### iOS TestFlight 部署的 10 个坑
+
+| # | 坑 | 解决方案 |
+|---|-----|---------|
+| 1 | SSH 远程 codesign 失败 | `unlock-keychain` + `set-key-partition-list` |
+| 2 | SPM 依赖报签名错误 | Archive 阶段 `CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED=NO`，Export 阶段签名 |
+| 3 | Swift Macros 被拒 | `-skipMacroValidation` |
+| 4 | xcodeproj 缺文件 | 新增源文件后必须 `xcodegen generate` |
+| 5 | 无 Distribution 证书 | Xcode > Accounts 登录 Apple ID 自动下载 |
+| 6 | build number 冲突 | 每次部署前递增 `CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION` |
+| 7 | 缺 App Icon | Assets.xcassets + AppIcon.appiconset + 1024x1024 PNG |
+| 8 | iPad 方向验证失败 | 声明四方向或 `UIRequiresFullScreen=true` |
+| 9 | ASC API 401 | JWT 必须包含 `kid` header + 正确的 Issuer ID |
+| 10 | App Store 图标为空 | 需将 build 关联到 App Store 版本（PATCH relationships/build） |